On July 16, Federal Information Minister Attaullah Tarar stated that recent amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) and the creation of the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) are aimed at addressing growing digital threats, not curbing freedom of expression.

“The digital space must protect, not endanger, those already at risk in society,” the minister said during a press briefing in Islamabad.

Tarar’s remarks follow mounting public concern over the state of free speech in Pakistan. Last week, an Islamabad court suspended a lower court’s decision that had banned 27 YouTube channels operated by journalists and commentators. The ban had been initiated upon NCCIA’s request, citing the dissemination of anti-state and defamatory content through the channels.

“These laws are not meant to suppress free speech,” said Tarar. “Even the best democracies maintain systems of justice and accountability.”

He said the legislative changes were intended to make digital spaces safer, particularly for women and other vulnerable communities.

Highlighting the dangers posed by misinformation, the minister cited a World Economic Forum report warning of global threats stemming from digital propaganda and incitement. “Fake news and propaganda are among the most dangerous issues facing societies today,” he said. “Anyone can easily incite violence on these platforms.”

Tarar also acknowledged the role of political parties in the unchecked spread of online misinformation and called for a collective national response.

He pointed to the rapid shift from print to digital platforms, which, he said, evolved with little regulation. He urged political leaders to use their digital reach to engage in constructive dialogue on issues like gender discrimination and patriarchy.

“While entertainment and fashion accounts attract millions of followers, social media should be used to address real social issues,” he said, adding that a new framework was needed to ensure responsible and inclusive digital conduct.